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Islamist extremism through al-Shabaab is increasing its foothold in Kenya. In contrast to the common perception—as depicted through government responses—radicalization and recruitment extends well beyond Somali and Kenyan–Somali nationals. Instead of exclusively focusing on external or environmental factors, the study on which this article is based analyzed the personal background…

Intelligence about transnational terrorism is generally gathered by national agencies. I set up and analyze a game-theoretic model to study the implications of national intelligence gathering for the provision of domestic (defensive) counterterrorism when two countries are facing a common transnational terrorist threat. It is shown that, relative to a…

Whether as victims or perpetrators, youth are often at the center of violent disputes. In Sub-Saharan Africa, a growing youth population, combined with limited opportunities for self-development and participation in broader societal and political systems can create a volatile situation. Instability and conflict are still key challenges that many countries…

Reports that women have formed their own brigade within the Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS) have confounded experts — and worried them. For many, the idea of women as violent extremists seems paradoxical. After all, why should women want to join a political struggle that so blatantly oppresses…

The Expert Centre on Gender and Right Wing Extremism, is operated by the Amadeu Antonio Foundation in Germany and is in ongoing development. It seeks to gain a greater understanding of the role of gender in the spread of right-wing extremism, and of the role of women in extremist groups.

The Finnish Internet Police began in a relatively ad hoc manner in 2008. They monitor and respond to violent extremism in cyberspace, with full disclosure that police are monitoring this kind of behaviour. The Finnish Internet Police maintain publicly-known profiles on social media sites, via which people can communicate with…

Luton Borough Council has worked in collaboration with Blackburn with Darwen Borough Council to establish the Special Interest Group (SIG) against right-wing extremism, launched in January 2013. It was created to reduce the threat posed by far-right extremist groups to the safety and security of East Lancashire, and to share…