The issue of racism is a relatively new topic for both Polish policy and public discourse. During the communist era, the idea of Poland as a uni-national state was pervasive. After the collapse of communism in 1989, the prime minister of the first democratic government declared that Poland would be the homeland for Poles and minorities as well. Many minority organisations have been established – at present, about 150 organisations are active. Some activities of the recognised minorities are supported by public sources.